Scripture-first A–Z reference • mobile/Android friendly • source pages corrected from the loaded scans
Search by topic, Scripture reference, keyword, or original source-page number. Page numbers below refer to the Ready Reference pages you scanned. Scripture references are provided for study; read each passage in context.
Key Scriptures: John 15:1-10; Colossians 2:6-7; Galatians 2:20; 1 John 2:5-6
What the passages establish: The Christian life is lived in continuing fellowship with Christ—walking in His teaching, bearing fruit, and remaining faithful.
Quick study points:
Remain in Christ and His words.
Walk as He walked.
Fruitfulness follows faithful attachment to Christ.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: The Christian life is lived in continuing fellowship with Christ—walking in His teaching, bearing fruit, and remaining faithful.
Develop: Remain in Christ and His words.
Develop: Walk as He walked.
Develop: Fruitfulness follows faithful attachment to Christ.
What the passages establish: Scripture warns Christians against turning away after knowing the truth and calls the wandering believer to repent and return.
Quick study points:
Guard against an unbelieving heart.
Encourage one another daily.
Remember, repent, and return.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Scripture warns Christians against turning away after knowing the truth and calls the wandering believer to repent and return.
Key Scriptures: Matthew 28:18-20; Mark 16:15-16; Acts 2:38; Acts 8:35-39; Acts 22:16; Romans 6:3-4; Galatians 3:26-27; 1 Peter 3:21
What the passages establish: New Testament baptism is the believer's immersion in water in response to the gospel, associated with forgiveness, union with Christ, and newness of life.
Quick study points:
Preceded by hearing and faith.
Joined with repentance and confession.
Immersion pictures burial and resurrection.
The baptized believer rises to walk in newness of life.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: New Testament baptism is the believer's immersion in water in response to the gospel, associated with forgiveness, union with Christ, and newness of life.
Develop: Preceded by hearing and faith.
Develop: Joined with repentance and confession.
Develop: Immersion pictures burial and resurrection.
Key Scriptures: Matthew 28:18; John 12:48; John 17:17; 2 Timothy 3:16-17; Colossians 3:17; 2 John 9
What the passages establish: Christ has all authority. His word is truth and equips God's people; teaching and practice must remain within His doctrine.
Quick study points:
Christ is the authority.
Scripture equips for every good work.
Do all in the name/authority of Christ.
Do not go beyond the teaching of Christ.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Departures are described as foretold and fulfilled, with 2 Timothy 4:1-4 cited.
In A.D. 606 Boniface III is identified as the first to claim the office and title “Universal Bishop and Pope.”
The source page lists these later departures and dates: holy water — A.D. 120; purgatory — A.D. 593; instrumental music (organ) — A.D. 666; indulgences — A.D. 1016; penance — A.D. 1215; sprinkling (became a law) — A.D. 1311.
Questions to ask from the source page:
Where in the New Testament does it teach that Peter was the first pope and infallible? The source points to Matthew 16:13-19 and says Christ referred to the declaration Peter made (petra vs. petros).
Is the Bible the sole, inspired authority for all today? Does the pope or the church fathers have equal authority, according to their belief?
Where is the Biblical authorization for holy water, penance, purgatory, special holy days, and indulgences?
Study reminder: These points reproduce or closely restate the Ready Reference source page. Read each cited passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Mary Baker Glover Patterson Eddy, in the 1860s, claimed to have received a revelation concerning the doctrines of Christian Science.
She wrote a book appearing in 1875; the first Science church was organized in 1876.
The official church name is given as “Church of Christ, Scientist.”
The source records her statement “There is no death,” and notes that she died in 1910.
Questions to ask from the source page:
Is Mary Baker Eddy the head of the church, or is Jesus Christ? Ephesians 1:22-23 and Colossians 1:18 are cited.
Is Mary Baker Eddy the first pastor of this religion? If so, what of the qualifications in 1 Timothy 3 and Titus 1?
Do you accept the Bible as the pure, undefiled, sufficient authority in matters of religion? 2 Timothy 3:16-17; James 1:21-25; and 2 Peter 1:3 are cited.
Is Jesus Christ God, and was He incarnated in the flesh? The source cites John 20:28; Philippians 2:5ff; and Luke 1:30-35, and says Christian Science teaches otherwise.
Study reminder: These points reproduce or closely restate the Ready Reference source page. Read each cited passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Source page: 30 • aliases: church and kingdom, kingdom
Key Scriptures: Matthew 16:18-19; Colossians 1:13-14; Hebrews 12:28; Revelation 1:9
What the passages establish: The New Testament closely connects Christ's church with His present kingdom—people transferred into the rule of the Son and serving under His reign.
Quick study points:
Jesus spoke of church and kingdom together.
Christians are transferred into the Son's kingdom.
Believers receive an unshakable kingdom.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: The New Testament closely connects Christ's church with His present kingdom—people transferred into the rule of the Son and serving under His reign.
Develop: Jesus spoke of church and kingdom together.
Develop: Christians are transferred into the Son's kingdom.
What the passages establish: Christians are instructed to assemble, encourage one another, learn, worship, and participate in the life of the congregation.
Quick study points:
Do not forsake assembling.
Gather for worship and the breaking of bread.
Use the assembly to stir one another to love and good works.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: Christians are instructed to assemble, encourage one another, learn, worship, and participate in the life of the congregation.
Develop: Do not forsake assembling.
Develop: Gather for worship and the breaking of bread.
Develop: Use the assembly to stir one another to love and good works.
Source pages: 28–29 • aliases: elders, deacons, church organization
Key Scriptures: Acts 14:23; Acts 20:17,28; Philippians 1:1; 1 Timothy 3:1-13; Titus 1:5-9; 1 Peter 5:1-4
What the passages establish: New Testament congregations were served by qualified elders/overseers and deacons, with Christ remaining the Chief Shepherd and head.
Quick study points:
Elders were appointed in congregations.
Qualifications are given by inspiration.
Deacons are likewise qualified servants.
Leadership is shepherding, not domination.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: New Testament congregations were served by qualified elders/overseers and deacons, with Christ remaining the Chief Shepherd and head.
John Winebrenner severed relations with the Reformed Church in 1826, forming the “church of God.”
Eldership and conference are used interchangeably in the source description.
A general eldership was organized in 1845; fifteen elderships (conferences) meet annually in their states.
Questions to ask from the source page:
If the Lord’s Supper can be taken at any time, why did the first-century church partake on the first day of the week (Acts 20:7)? Is this not binding today?
Where is the authorization for an organization with conferences from respective states? The source contrasts this with autonomous, self-governing elders and cites Acts 20:28; 1 Timothy 3; Titus 1; and Acts 14:23.
Study reminder: These points reproduce or closely restate the Ready Reference source page. Read each cited passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
What the passages establish: The congregation's work centers on evangelism, edification, worship and spiritual service, with benevolence carried out according to New Testament teaching.
Quick study points:
Teach the gospel.
Build up the body.
Care for genuine needs.
Let the word of the Lord sound forth.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: The congregation's work centers on evangelism, edification, worship and spiritual service, with benevolence carried out according to New Testament teaching.
Key Scriptures: Psalm 27:1-3; Proverbs 3:5-6; Hebrews 4:14-16; Hebrews 10:19-23; 1 John 3:19-22; 1 John 5:13-15
What the passages establish: Christian confidence rests on God's character, Christ's work, and faithful trust in His promises rather than self-reliance.
Quick study points:
Trust God rather than your own understanding.
Approach God's throne with confidence through Christ.
Hold fast because God is faithful.
A heart aligned with God gives assurance in prayer and service.
Study reminder: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Christian confidence rests on God's character, Christ's work, and faithful trust in His promises rather than self-reliance.
Develop: Trust God rather than your own understanding.
Develop: Approach God's throne with confidence through Christ.
What the passages establish: God's people are called to courageous faithfulness—standing firm, speaking truth, and trusting God's presence rather than fear.
Quick study points:
Be strong and courageous.
Pray for boldness.
Stand firm in the faith.
God gives power, love, and self-control.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: God's people are called to courageous faithfulness—standing firm, speaking truth, and trusting God's presence rather than fear.
Key Scriptures: Luke 12:15; Colossians 3:5; 1 Timothy 6:6-10; James 3:14-16; Hebrews 13:5
What the passages establish: Covetousness and envy turn the heart toward what belongs to others; Scripture calls for contentment, gratitude, and freedom from the love of money.
Quick study points:
Guard against every kind of covetousness.
Put greed to death.
Choose contentment.
Envy produces disorder.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: Covetousness and envy turn the heart toward what belongs to others; Scripture calls for contentment, gratitude, and freedom from the love of money.
Develop: Guard against every kind of covetousness.
What the passages establish: Jesus prayed for the unity of His followers. The New Testament condemns religious division built around human parties and calls believers to unity in the truth.
Quick study points:
Christ prayed that His followers would be one.
Party names and religious factions are contrary to the spirit of 1 Corinthians 1.
Biblical unity is grounded in the one body, one Spirit, one hope, one Lord, one faith, one baptism, and one God.
Teaching that causes division contrary to apostolic doctrine is to be recognized and avoided.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: Jesus prayed for the unity of His followers. The New Testament condemns religious division built around human parties and calls believers to unity in the truth.
Develop: Christ prayed that His followers would be one.
Develop: Party names and religious factions are contrary to the spirit of 1 Corinthians 1.
Develop: Biblical unity is grounded in the one body, one Spirit, one hope, one Lord, one faith, one baptism, and one God.
What the passages establish: Biblical discipline seeks repentance, restoration, purity, and faithful living. It is to be practiced with truth, seriousness, and concern for the soul.
Quick study points:
Private sin should first be addressed personally when appropriate.
Congregational discipline protects the church and calls the sinner to repentance.
Restoration should be pursued in a spirit of gentleness.
The erring brother is to be admonished as a brother, not treated as an enemy.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Biblical discipline seeks repentance, restoration, purity, and faithful living. It is to be practiced with truth, seriousness, and concern for the soul.
Develop: Private sin should first be addressed personally when appropriate.
Develop: Congregational discipline protects the church and calls the sinner to repentance.
Develop: Restoration should be pursued in a spirit of gentleness.
Key Scriptures: John 17:20-23; Romans 16:17-18; 1 Corinthians 1:10; 1 Corinthians 3:1-4; Titus 3:9-11
What the passages establish: Division among God's people is condemned when it grows from party spirit, false teaching, selfish ambition, or refusal to remain in the truth.
Quick study points:
Speak the same thing in matters of revealed faith.
Party spirit reflects spiritual immaturity.
Mark and avoid those who persist in causing doctrinal divisions.
Unity must never be purchased by abandoning truth.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Division among God's people is condemned when it grows from party spirit, false teaching, selfish ambition, or refusal to remain in the truth.
Develop: Speak the same thing in matters of revealed faith.
Develop: Party spirit reflects spiritual immaturity.
Develop: Mark and avoid those who persist in causing doctrinal divisions.
Key Scriptures: Malachi 2:14-16; Matthew 5:31-32; Matthew 19:3-9; 1 Corinthians 7:10-16
What the passages establish: Marriage is designed by God as a lifelong covenant. Jesus treated divorce seriously and gave specific teaching concerning sexual immorality and remarriage.
Quick study points:
Marriage is a covenant before God.
What God joins should not be separated casually.
Jesus' teaching must govern questions of divorce and remarriage.
Christians should seek peace, faithfulness, and reconciliation where possible.
Study reminder: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Marriage is designed by God as a lifelong covenant. Jesus treated divorce seriously and gave specific teaching concerning sexual immorality and remarriage.
Develop: Marriage is a covenant before God.
Develop: What God joins should not be separated casually.
Develop: Jesus' teaching must govern questions of divorce and remarriage.
Key Scriptures: Matthew 15:7-9; Colossians 2:20-23; 1 Timothy 4:1-5; 2 Timothy 4:3-4; 2 John 9
What the passages establish: Human religious traditions and teachings must never replace or overrule the doctrine of Christ. Worship and faith become empty when governed by human authority instead of God's word.
Quick study points:
Teaching human commands as doctrine produces vain worship.
Human regulations may appear religious while lacking divine authority.
Some will turn away from truth to teachings they prefer.
Remain within the teaching of Christ.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Human religious traditions and teachings must never replace or overrule the doctrine of Christ. Worship and faith become empty when governed by human authority instead of God's word.
Develop: Teaching human commands as doctrine produces vain worship.
Develop: Human regulations may appear religious while lacking divine authority.
Develop: Some will turn away from truth to teachings they prefer.
Key Scriptures: Acts 14:23; Acts 20:17,28-32; 1 Timothy 3:1-7; Titus 1:5-9; 1 Peter 5:1-4; Hebrews 13:17
What the passages establish: Qualified elders, also called overseers and shepherds, are appointed in local congregations to watch over souls, teach truth, protect the flock, and lead by example under Christ.
Quick study points:
Elders were appointed in local congregations.
Their qualifications are revealed by the Holy Spirit.
They shepherd and oversee the flock rather than dominate it.
They must hold firmly to the trustworthy word and resist error.
Christ remains the Chief Shepherd.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: Qualified elders, also called overseers and shepherds, are appointed in local congregations to watch over souls, teach truth, protect the flock, and lead by example under Christ.
Develop: Elders were appointed in local congregations.
Develop: Their qualifications are revealed by the Holy Spirit.
Develop: They shepherd and oversee the flock rather than dominate it.
Key Scriptures: Proverbs 14:30; Galatians 5:19-26; James 3:13-18; James 4:1-3; 1 Peter 2:1-2
What the passages establish: Envy resents another person's good and produces disorder. The Christian is called to contentment, love, gratitude, and wisdom from above.
Quick study points:
Envy damages the inner life.
Envy is a work of the flesh.
Jealous ambition produces disorder.
Put away envy and desire spiritual growth.
Study reminder: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: Envy resents another person's good and produces disorder. The Christian is called to contentment, love, gratitude, and wisdom from above.
Described as a branch of the Anglican church (Church of England).
Preserves Catholic sacraments and creeds, but rejects the authority of the bishop of Rome (pope).
The source says it began in 1531-1539 when Henry VIII resorted to political necessity, wanting justification for his divorce; it says this was not for doctrinal reform or differences.
The Thirty-Nine Articles of Faith and the Prayer Book are stated to govern the church.
Questions to ask from the source page:
Are the twelve “great facts of the Apostles’ Creed” to be obeyed, or is the Bible the sole rule of faith and practice? 2 Timothy 3:16-17 and 2 John 9-11 are cited.
Does the Bible teach that bishops (plural) are to oversee the local congregation, or over a diocese of several local churches? Acts 20:17,28 and Titus 1:5-7 are cited.
Are the Ten Commandments still binding on us today, or was the law taken away? Colossians 2:14-17 and Hebrews 10:1-4 are cited.
Are infants born in a state of sin inherited from their parents, or born pure and sinless? Romans 4:15 and 1 John 3:4 are cited.
Where is scriptural authorization for the services of unction, confirmation, holy orders, and penance?
Give the Scripture that authorizes pouring as acceptable baptism. The source points to Acts 8:35-39 and Romans 6:3-4.
Study reminder: Compare inherited confessions and sacramental teachings with the words of Christ and His apostles. Read each cited passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Key Scriptures: Matthew 18:12-17; Galatians 6:1-2; James 5:19-20; 2 Thessalonians 3:14-15; Jude 22-23
What the passages establish: When a Christian wanders from truth, faithful brethren should seek restoration with courage, gentleness, and concern for the soul.
Quick study points:
Go after the wandering sheep.
Restore in a spirit of gentleness.
Turning a sinner back is spiritually significant.
Admonish an erring brother without treating him as an enemy.
Study reminder: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: When a Christian wanders from truth, faithful brethren should seek restoration with courage, gentleness, and concern for the soul.
Develop: Go after the wandering sheep.
Develop: Restore in a spirit of gentleness.
Develop: Turning a sinner back is spiritually significant.
Key Scriptures: Job 14:1; Psalm 90:10; John 3:16; Matthew 25:46; John 17:1-3; Romans 6:22; 2 Thessalonians 1:7-9; Revelation 21:8
What the passages establish: Scripture contrasts the brevity of earthly life with everlasting life and everlasting punishment, calling us to live with eternity in view.
Quick study points:
Earthly life is brief.
Eternal life is promised in Christ.
Scripture also warns of everlasting punishment.
Eternity should shape present choices and faithfulness.
Evangelism Full topic
Source page: 34
Key Scriptures: Matthew 28:18-20; Mark 16:15-16; Acts 8:4; Romans 1:16; Romans 10:13-17; 2 Timothy 2:2
What the passages establish: Evangelism is the work of carrying the gospel of Christ to others so they can hear, believe, obey, and become disciples who teach others also.
Quick study points:
The gospel is to be taken to all nations.
Ordinary Christians in Acts carried the word wherever they went.
Faith comes through hearing the word of Christ.
Faithful teaching should multiply through others.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Evangelism is the work of carrying the gospel of Christ to others so they can hear, believe, obey, and become disciples who teach others also.
Develop: The gospel is to be taken to all nations.
Develop: Ordinary Christians in Acts carried the word wherever they went.
Develop: Faith comes through hearing the word of Christ.
Key Scriptures: Psalm 19:1-4; Romans 1:18-20; John 20:30-31; Acts 17:22-31; 1 Corinthians 15:1-8; 1 Peter 3:15
What the passages establish: Christian faith is not presented as blind belief. Scripture points to creation, fulfilled revelation, the works of Christ, and especially the resurrection as evidence supporting faith.
Quick study points:
Creation displays God's power and divine nature.
The signs recorded in John were written to produce belief in Jesus as the Christ.
The resurrection is central historical testimony in apostolic preaching.
Christians should be prepared to give a reason for their hope with gentleness and respect.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Christian faith is not presented as blind belief. Scripture points to creation, fulfilled revelation, the works of Christ, and especially the resurrection as evidence supporting faith.
Develop: Creation displays God's power and divine nature.
Develop: The signs recorded in John were written to produce belief in Jesus as the Christ.
Develop: The resurrection is central historical testimony in apostolic preaching.
Key Scriptures: Matthew 16:18; John 17:20-23; 1 Corinthians 1:10-13; Ephesians 1:22-23; Ephesians 4:4-6; Colossians 1:18; 2 John 9
Purpose: A Scripture-first set of questions for comparing any religious body or teaching with the New Testament pattern, without relying on labels, traditions, or personalities.
Quick-reference chart:
Who founded the church described in the New Testament — Christ or a later human founder?
Who is the head of the church — Christ alone or a human headquarters, council, convention, or office?
Does the group teach the one body, one Spirit, one hope, one Lord, one faith, one baptism, and one God of Ephesians 4:4-6?
Is its plan of salvation the same one preached in Acts?
Are its worship practices authorized by New Testament teaching and example?
Does its organization match qualified elders/overseers and deacons in local congregations?
Does it wear a name that honors Christ rather than a human founder, doctrine, practice, or movement?
Does it remain within the teaching of Christ, or does it add doctrines not found in Scripture?
If every creed, manual, catechism, and denominational rulebook disappeared, could the same church be rebuilt from the New Testament alone?
Study reminder: Open each passage and read it in context before teaching or using it in a personal study.
Key Scriptures: Hebrews 11:1,6; Romans 10:17; John 8:24; James 2:14-26; Galatians 5:6; 2 Corinthians 5:7
What the passages establish: Saving faith trusts God and responds obediently to His word. Biblical faith is living, active, and expressed through faithful action rather than mere mental agreement.
Quick study points:
Faith comes by hearing the word of Christ.
Without faith it is impossible to please God.
Faith that has no works is dead.
Faith works through love.
The Christian walks by faith rather than by sight.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: Saving faith trusts God and responds obediently to His word. Biblical faith is living, active, and expressed through faithful action rather than mere mental agreement.
Develop: Faith comes by hearing the word of Christ.
Develop: Without faith it is impossible to please God.
Key Scriptures: Matthew 7:15-23; Acts 20:28-31; Romans 16:17-18; 2 Corinthians 11:13-15; 1 Timothy 4:1-2; 2 Peter 2:1-3; 1 John 4:1-6; 2 John 9-11
What the passages establish: Scripture repeatedly warns that false teachers can arise both outside and within the church. Their teaching must be tested by the inspired word, and believers must not support doctrine that departs from Christ.
Quick study points:
False teachers may appear harmless while inwardly leading people astray.
Elders are warned to watch for error arising even from within the flock.
Test every teaching rather than accepting religious claims automatically.
A teacher's message must agree with apostolic truth.
Do not participate in or endorse teaching that goes beyond the doctrine of Christ.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: Scripture repeatedly warns that false teachers can arise both outside and within the church. Their teaching must be tested by the inspired word, and believers must not support doctrine that departs from Christ.
Develop: False teachers may appear harmless while inwardly leading people astray.
Develop: Elders are warned to watch for error arising even from within the flock.
Develop: Test every teaching rather than accepting religious claims automatically.
Source pages: 68–69 • aliases: sexual immorality, fornication, sex sins
Key Scriptures: Matthew 5:27-30; Matthew 19:9; 1 Corinthians 6:9-20; Galatians 5:19-21; 1 Thessalonians 4:3-8; Hebrews 13:4
What the passages establish: Sexual immorality violates God's design for holiness and marriage. Christians are commanded to flee it and honor God with the body.
Quick study points:
Sexual purity begins in the heart.
Flee sexual immorality.
The body belongs to the Lord.
God's will is sanctification.
Marriage is to be honored and kept pure.
Study reminder: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: Sexual immorality violates God's design for holiness and marriage. Christians are commanded to flee it and honor God with the body.
What the passages establish: Christian giving is planned, willing, generous, and according to one's ability, flowing from a heart first given to the Lord.
Quick study points:
Give regularly and purposefully.
Give according to what one has.
Give willingly rather than under compulsion.
Generosity should reflect trust in God's provision.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Source pages: 72–73 • aliases: plan of salvation, how to be saved, salvation
Key Scriptures: Romans 1:16; Romans 10:17; John 8:24; Luke 13:3; Romans 10:9-10; Acts 2:38; Mark 16:16; Revelation 2:10
What the passages establish: The gospel reveals God's saving plan: hear the word, believe in Christ, repent, confess faith, be baptized into Christ, and remain faithful.
Quick study points:
The gospel is God's power for salvation.
Faith comes by hearing.
Belief in Christ is essential.
Repentance and confession belong to the response of faith.
Baptism is commanded in the gospel response.
Faithful perseverance follows conversion.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: The gospel reveals God's saving plan: hear the word, believe in Christ, repent, confess faith, be baptized into Christ, and remain faithful.
Key Scriptures: Matthew 3:16-17; Matthew 28:19; John 1:1-3,14; Acts 5:3-4; 2 Corinthians 13:14
What the passages establish: Scripture reveals the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as distinct persons who share the divine nature and work together in God's redemptive purpose.
Quick study points:
The Father, Son, and Spirit are distinguished in Scripture.
Jesus is divine.
The Holy Spirit is spoken of as God.
The three are named together in baptism and blessing.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Scripture reveals the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as distinct persons who share the divine nature and work together in God's redemptive purpose.
Develop: The Father, Son, and Spirit are distinguished in Scripture.
Key Scriptures: Titus 2:11-14; Romans 12:1-2; Colossians 3:1-17; 1 Peter 1:13-16; 2 Peter 3:11-12
What the passages establish: Godly living means turning from worldly desires and living soberly, righteously, and reverently in response to God's grace.
Quick study points:
Grace trains Christians to reject ungodliness.
Do not be conformed to the world.
Put off sinful practices and put on Christlike character.
God's holiness is the pattern for His people.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Godly living means turning from worldly desires and living soberly, righteously, and reverently in response to God's grace.
Develop: Grace trains Christians to reject ungodliness.
Develop: Do not be conformed to the world.
Develop: Put off sinful practices and put on Christlike character.
What the passages establish: The gospel is the good news centered on Christ's death, burial, and resurrection. It is God's power to save and must be preached without alteration.
Quick study points:
The gospel is for all people.
Its heart is Christ's death, burial, and resurrection.
It must not be changed.
The gospel calls for an obedient response.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: The gospel is the good news centered on Christ's death, burial, and resurrection. It is God's power to save and must be preached without alteration.
Develop: The gospel is for all people.
Develop: Its heart is Christ's death, burial, and resurrection.
Key Scriptures: John 1:16-17; Romans 3:23-24; Romans 6:1-2; Ephesians 2:8-10; Titus 2:11-14
What the passages establish: Salvation is made possible by God's grace, which does not excuse sin but teaches the saved to live obedient, holy, and fruitful lives.
Quick study points:
Grace is God's unearned favor.
Grace and obedient faith are not enemies.
Grace does not authorize continuing in sin.
Those saved by grace are created for good works.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: Salvation is made possible by God's grace, which does not excuse sin but teaches the saved to live obedient, holy, and fruitful lives.
Develop: Grace is God's unearned favor.
Develop: Grace and obedient faith are not enemies.
Develop: Grace does not authorize continuing in sin.
What the passages establish: Scripture acknowledges real sorrow while giving comfort through God's nearness, Christ's compassion, the resurrection hope, and the promise of a world without death.
Quick study points:
God is near to the brokenhearted.
Jesus showed compassion and wept.
Christians grieve with hope.
Comfort received from God equips us to comfort others.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: Scripture acknowledges real sorrow while giving comfort through God's nearness, Christ's compassion, the resurrection hope, and the promise of a world without death.
Key Scriptures: Matthew 8:14-17; Acts 3:1-10; 1 Corinthians 12:9,28-30; 2 Corinthians 12:7-10; James 5:13-16
What the passages establish: Biblical healing demonstrates God's compassion and, in the apostolic age, confirmed the message of Christ. Scripture also shows faithful servants enduring illness and weakness while trusting God.
Quick study points:
Jesus and the apostles performed genuine healings.
Miraculous gifts were distributed by the Spirit.
Faithfulness does not guarantee removal of every physical weakness.
Prayer and care for the sick remain important.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Biblical healing demonstrates God's compassion and, in the apostolic age, confirmed the message of Christ. Scripture also shows faithful servants enduring illness and weakness while trusting God.
Develop: Jesus and the apostles performed genuine healings.
Develop: Miraculous gifts were distributed by the Spirit.
Develop: Faithfulness does not guarantee removal of every physical weakness.
Key Scriptures: Matthew 7:24-27; Luke 8:18; Romans 10:17; James 1:22-25; Revelation 2:7
What the passages establish: Hearing God's word must lead to faith, careful attention, and obedience; merely listening without doing does not produce the life God desires.
Quick study points:
Faith comes through hearing Christ's word.
Take care how you hear.
The wise hear and do.
Do not be a hearer only.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: Hearing God's word must lead to faith, careful attention, and obedience; merely listening without doing does not produce the life God desires.
Develop: Faith comes through hearing Christ's word.
Key Scriptures: John 14:1-3; Philippians 3:20-21; Colossians 1:5; 1 Peter 1:3-5; Revelation 21:1-7
What the passages establish: Heaven is the promised home of the faithful, prepared by Christ and characterized by eternal fellowship with God, incorruption, and freedom from death and sorrow.
Quick study points:
Christ prepares a place for His people.
The Christian's citizenship is in heaven.
The inheritance is imperishable.
God will dwell with His people forever.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Heaven is the promised home of the faithful, prepared by Christ and characterized by eternal fellowship with God, incorruption, and freedom from death and sorrow.
Develop: Christ prepares a place for His people.
Develop: The Christian's citizenship is in heaven.
Key Scriptures: John 14:16-17,26; John 16:13; Acts 2:1-4,38; Romans 8:9-16,26-27; 1 Corinthians 12:4-11; Ephesians 1:13-14
What the passages establish: The Holy Spirit is the divine Helper who revealed truth through inspired messengers, worked through spiritual gifts, dwells in God's people, and is associated with the believer's hope and sanctified life.
Quick study points:
The Spirit guided the apostles into truth.
The Spirit's gifts served God's purposes in the early church.
Christians belong to God through the Spirit.
The Spirit is connected with prayer, holiness, and the believer's inheritance.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: The Holy Spirit is the divine Helper who revealed truth through inspired messengers, worked through spiritual gifts, dwells in God's people, and is associated with the believer's hope and sanctified life.
Develop: The Spirit guided the apostles into truth.
Develop: The Spirit's gifts served God's purposes in the early church.
Develop: Christians belong to God through the Spirit.
Key Scriptures: Romans 5:1-5; Romans 15:13; Colossians 1:23; 1 Peter 1:3-5,13; 1 John 3:2-3
What the passages establish: Christian hope is confident expectation grounded in God's promises, Christ's resurrection, and the future inheritance of the faithful.
Quick study points:
Hope grows through faith and endurance.
God is the source of hope.
Continue steadfastly in gospel hope.
The resurrection gives living hope.
Hope motivates purity.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Christian hope is confident expectation grounded in God's promises, Christ's resurrection, and the future inheritance of the faithful.
What the passages establish: A husband is commanded to love his wife sacrificially, treat her with honor and understanding, and faithfully fulfill the responsibilities of marriage.
Quick study points:
Love as Christ loved the church.
Do not be harsh.
Live with understanding and show honor.
Marriage includes mutual obligations and care.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: A husband is commanded to love his wife sacrificially, treat her with honor and understanding, and faithfully fulfill the responsibilities of marriage.
What the passages establish: Sexual and moral impurity are contrary to God's will. Christians are called to holiness in body, thought, conduct, and relationships.
Quick study points:
Flee sexual immorality.
The body belongs to the Lord.
Immorality must not characterize God's people.
God calls His people to holiness rather than impurity.
Marriage is to be honored.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Sexual and moral impurity are contrary to God's will. Christians are called to holiness in body, thought, conduct, and relationships.
Develop: Flee sexual immorality.
Develop: The body belongs to the Lord.
Develop: Immorality must not characterize God's people.
Key Scriptures: Matthew 5:13-16; Acts 6:3; Romans 14:7; Philippians 2:14-16; 1 Timothy 3:7; 1 Peter 2:12
What the passages establish: A Christian's life influences others. Good conduct, integrity, and a sound reputation can bring glory to God and strengthen the credibility of one's witness.
Quick study points:
Be salt and light.
Choose people of good reputation for responsible service.
Live in a way that shines before others.
Maintain honorable conduct among unbelievers.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: A Christian's life influences others. Good conduct, integrity, and a sound reputation can bring glory to God and strengthen the credibility of one's witness.
Develop: Be salt and light.
Develop: Choose people of good reputation for responsible service.
What the passages establish: New Testament instructions and examples for Christian musical worship consistently specify singing, making melody with the heart, and offering the fruit of lips.
Quick study points:
Jesus and His disciples sang.
The early Christians are recorded singing praise.
The apostolic command is to sing and make melody in the heart.
Teaching and admonishing are carried through psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs.
The New Testament identifies the praise offered as the fruit of lips.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: New Testament instructions and examples for Christian musical worship consistently specify singing, making melody with the heart, and offering the fruit of lips.
Develop: Jesus and His disciples sang.
Develop: The early Christians are recorded singing praise.
Develop: The apostolic command is to sing and make melody in the heart.
Formally originated in 1872 in Pittsburgh and was incorporated approximately in 1884 through Charles Taze Russell.
Judge Rutherford took over after Russell’s death in 1916.
The Watchtower Bible & Tract Society is described as distributing millions of pieces of literature annually.
The source characterizes adherents as highly devoted, zealous, and evangelistic.
Questions to ask from the source page:
Do you believe in the Godhead? If not, explain Matthew 3:16-17 and John 16 and 17.
Is Christ to return as taught in 2 Peter 3:9-11 and 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18, or do you believe Christ already returned in 1914?
What must one do to be saved, in view of Christ’s instruction?
Is there a literal hell? If hell is simply the grave, what is taught in Matthew 25:41; Matthew 10:28; Revelation 20:15; and Revelation 21:8?
Show proof that the days of creation were 7,000 years long.
Are only 144,000 people to be saved? Give Scripture.
Study reminder: These points reproduce or closely restate the Ready Reference source page. Read each cited passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Source pages: 96–98 • aliases: Jesus, Christ, Son of God, Savior
Key Scriptures: Matthew 16:13-17; John 1:1-3,14; John 3:16-18; John 8:24; John 14:6; John 20:30-31; Acts 4:10-12; Colossians 1:15-20
What the passages establish: Jesus is the Christ, the divine Son of God, the only Savior and way to the Father. Faith in His identity, authority, death, and resurrection stands at the center of the gospel.
Quick study points:
Jesus is the Christ and Son of the living God.
The Word became flesh.
Life and salvation are found in Him.
His signs were recorded so people may believe.
No other name provides salvation.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: Jesus is the Christ, the divine Son of God, the only Savior and way to the Father. Faith in His identity, authority, death, and resurrection stands at the center of the gospel.
Develop: Jesus is the Christ and Son of the living God.
Key Scriptures: Matthew 7:1-5; John 7:24; 1 Corinthians 5:12-13; Galatians 6:1; James 4:11-12
What the passages establish: Scripture condemns hypocritical and self-righteous judging while requiring Christians to exercise righteous discernment, especially concerning conduct and teaching.
Quick study points:
Remove hypocrisy before correcting another.
Judge with righteous judgment rather than appearances.
Congregations must exercise moral discernment.
Correction should be gentle and restorative.
God alone is the final Lawgiver and Judge.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Scripture condemns hypocritical and self-righteous judging while requiring Christians to exercise righteous discernment, especially concerning conduct and teaching.
Develop: Remove hypocrisy before correcting another.
Develop: Judge with righteous judgment rather than appearances.
Develop: Congregations must exercise moral discernment.
Key Scriptures: Ecclesiastes 12:13-14; Matthew 25:31-46; John 5:28-29; Acts 17:30-31; Romans 14:10-12; 2 Corinthians 5:10; Hebrews 9:27
What the passages establish: God has appointed a final judgment in which every person will give account and receive according to his or her response to God and life in Christ.
Quick study points:
Every deed is accountable to God.
Christ will judge the world.
All will stand before God's judgment seat.
Each person will give an account.
Judgment follows death.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: God has appointed a final judgment in which every person will give account and receive according to his or her response to God and life in Christ.
Develop: Every deed is accountable to God.
Develop: Christ will judge the world.
Develop: All will stand before God's judgment seat.
Key Scriptures: Matthew 4:17; Matthew 16:18-19; Mark 9:1; Colossians 1:13-14; Hebrews 12:28; Revelation 1:9
What the passages establish: The kingdom of God is the reign and rule of God through Christ. The New Testament speaks of believers as already transferred into Christ's kingdom while also looking forward to its final triumph.
Quick study points:
Jesus preached the nearness of the kingdom.
The kingdom would come with power in the lifetime of some first-century hearers.
Christians are transferred into the kingdom of God's beloved Son.
Believers receive an unshakable kingdom.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: The kingdom of God is the reign and rule of God through Christ. The New Testament speaks of believers as already transferred into Christ's kingdom while also looking forward to its final triumph.
Develop: Jesus preached the nearness of the kingdom.
Develop: The kingdom would come with power in the lifetime of some first-century hearers.
Develop: Christians are transferred into the kingdom of God's beloved Son.
What the passages establish: The Law of Moses served God's purpose for Israel and pointed forward to Christ. Through Christ's covenant, believers are no longer under the Mosaic law as the governing covenant.
Quick study points:
Jesus fulfilled the Law and the Prophets.
Christians have died to the old covenant law in order to belong to Christ.
The law served as a guardian until Christ.
Christ established a new covenant.
Old covenant regulations are not the standard for Christian worship and justification.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: The Law of Moses served God's purpose for Israel and pointed forward to Christ. Through Christ's covenant, believers are no longer under the Mosaic law as the governing covenant.
Develop: Jesus fulfilled the Law and the Prophets.
Develop: Christians have died to the old covenant law in order to belong to Christ.
Develop: The law served as a guardian until Christ.
Key Scriptures: Jeremiah 6:16; Matthew 15:7-9; Acts 20:27-32; Galatians 1:6-9; 2 Timothy 4:1-4; 2 John 9
What the passages establish: In a Bible-study context, liberalism refers to loosening or abandoning revealed doctrine in favor of human preference, cultural pressure, or teaching that goes beyond Christ.
Quick study points:
Ask for the ancient paths revealed by God.
Human teaching must not replace divine authority.
Elders and Christians must guard against distorted doctrine.
No alternate gospel is acceptable.
Remain within the teaching of Christ.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: In a Bible-study context, liberalism refers to loosening or abandoning revealed doctrine in favor of human preference, cultural pressure, or teaching that goes beyond Christ.
Develop: Ask for the ancient paths revealed by God.
Develop: Human teaching must not replace divine authority.
Develop: Elders and Christians must guard against distorted doctrine.
What the passages establish: The Lord's Supper is the memorial meal instituted by Jesus in which Christians remember His body and blood, proclaim His death, examine themselves, and share in fellowship with Christ and one another.
Quick study points:
Jesus instituted the bread and fruit of the vine as a memorial.
The early church devoted itself to the breaking of bread.
Disciples gathered on the first day of the week to break bread.
The Supper proclaims the Lord's death until He comes.
Each participant should examine himself or herself.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: The Lord's Supper is the memorial meal instituted by Jesus in which Christians remember His body and blood, proclaim His death, examine themselves, and share in fellowship with Christ and one another.
Develop: Jesus instituted the bread and fruit of the vine as a memorial.
Develop: The early church devoted itself to the breaking of bread.
Develop: Disciples gathered on the first day of the week to break bread.
Key Scriptures: Matthew 22:36-40; John 13:34-35; John 14:15; 1 Corinthians 13:1-13; Galatians 5:13-14; 1 John 4:7-12,19-21
What the passages establish: Love is central to Christian character and obedience. It is rooted in God's love, expressed toward God and neighbor, and demonstrated through selfless, truthful, patient action.
Quick study points:
Love God with the whole person.
Love your neighbor as yourself.
Disciples are identified by their love for one another.
Love for Christ expresses itself in obedience.
Christian love is patient, kind, selfless, and enduring.
We love because God first loved us.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Love is central to Christian character and obedience. It is rooted in God's love, expressed toward God and neighbor, and demonstrated through selfless, truthful, patient action.
Develop: Love God with the whole person.
Develop: Love your neighbor as yourself.
Develop: Disciples are identified by their love for one another.
Described as the oldest of the existing Protestant churches.
In 1517 Martin Luther, identified as a Roman Catholic priest, nailed his 95 theses to the door of the church in Germany.
The source says he intended to reform the church, opposing certain beliefs and practices.
Questions to ask from the source page:
Do you follow a creed book of man or the Word of God? The source notes endorsement of the Nicene Creed and Apostles’ Creed.
Is the Lutheran church merely a branch of the church of the Bible, with other denominations? If so, what of Matthew 16:18; Ephesians 1:22-23; Ephesians 4:4; and Acts 2?
Do you believe babies should be baptized? If so, how can they follow the Lord’s direction in believing (John 8:24) and repenting (Luke 13:3)?
Do you believe one is justified by faith alone? If so, how do you explain James 2:17-24 and John 12:42-43?
Are the Ten Commandments binding on us today? Then what of Colossians 2:14-17 and Galatians 5:1-4?
Study reminder: These points reproduce or closely restate the Ready Reference source page. Read each cited passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
What the passages establish: Marriage is God's covenant design joining one man and one woman in a faithful, lifelong union. Husbands and wives are called to mutual faithfulness, love, honor, and holiness.
Quick study points:
Marriage begins with God's design rather than human custom.
Jesus affirmed the one-flesh union and warned against separating what God has joined.
Marriage includes mutual responsibilities and faithfulness.
Husbands are to love sacrificially; wives are to respect and faithfully serve within God's order.
Marriage is to be honored and kept pure.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: Marriage is God's covenant design joining one man and one woman in a faithful, lifelong union. Husbands and wives are called to mutual faithfulness, love, honor, and holiness.
Develop: Marriage begins with God's design rather than human custom.
Develop: Jesus affirmed the one-flesh union and warned against separating what God has joined.
Develop: Marriage includes mutual responsibilities and faithfulness.
The source says Masonry emphatically denies being a religious institution, yet states that its words, practices, and factual books declare it to be one.
Temple, worship, and religious titles are noted; God is referred to as the “great architect of the universe,” and the source says members claim at death to go to the celestial city above. It says Masonry dates back centuries.
The Bible is described, in Masonic usage, as a symbol of the eternal book of the will of God.
The source says Masonry claims no profession of Christianity, yet looks forward to a spiritual temple in which all—Jew, Mohammedan, Christian, etc.—can kneel and with united voice celebrate praises of the Supreme Architect.
Jesus is described in the source as merely listed among Moses, Confucius, and others.
Masonry is described as a secretive organization; the source notes the claim that no man is invited to be a Mason, while manuals or books exist.
Questions to ask from the source page:
Can one go to heaven by being a good Mason and without belonging to the church of the Bible? If so, why even have a church?
If you claim Masonry is not a religious institution, what would it take—in addition to what now exists—for Masonry to be a religious institution?
Is Jesus Christ the true and living Son of Jehovah God?
Is He the one and only Saviour of mankind?
Is the Bible the inspired, all-sufficient authority of God? If not, explain 2 Timothy 3:16-17.
Why are certain ones called “Worshipful Master” and “Most Worshipful Master,” when the Bible clearly declares for us to “call no man your master” (Matthew 23:8-10)?
Study reminder: These points reproduce or closely restate the Ready Reference source page. Read each cited passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Key Scriptures: Matthew 6:19-24,31-33; Luke 12:13-21; 1 Timothy 6:6-10,17-19; Hebrews 13:5; James 5:1-6
What the passages establish: Money is a tool, not a master. Scripture warns against greed, trust in riches, and storing up earthly treasure while neglecting God.
Quick study points:
Store treasure in heaven.
No one can serve both God and money.
Covetousness can blind a person to eternity.
Godliness with contentment is great gain.
The rich are commanded to be generous and to trust God rather than wealth.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Money is a tool, not a master. Scripture warns against greed, trust in riches, and storing up earthly treasure while neglecting God.
Develop: Store treasure in heaven.
Develop: No one can serve both God and money.
Develop: Covetousness can blind a person to eternity.
1525 is often the date referred to as the Mennonite beginning.
In 1536 Menno Simons broke from Catholics.
Jacob Amman split off in 1693; that group became known as Amish.
The source describes Amish as wearing plain clothing and refusing many modern conveniences such as telephones, cars, and higher education; it says most farm.
Mennonites are described as varying from extreme to liberal in their practices.
The source says women normally wear a thin white head covering.
Questions to ask from the source page:
Do you believe the Bible to be plenary / verbally inspired?
Do you practice footwashing as a religious ceremony? What Scripture authorizes this practice?
How often is the Lord’s Supper observed? Why not each first day of the week (Acts 20:7)?
Should women not wear jewelry, and should their hair be worn long?
Is the veil for women binding today or a mere tradition (1 Corinthians 11:2-15)?
Study reminder: These points reproduce or closely restate the Ready Reference source page. Read each cited passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Key Scriptures: Matthew 5:7; Matthew 9:10-13; Luke 6:36; Ephesians 2:4-5; Titus 3:4-7; James 2:13
What the passages establish: Mercy is God's compassionate response toward the undeserving and a quality His people are commanded to practice toward others.
Quick study points:
God is rich in mercy.
Jesus desires mercy rather than empty religious performance.
Be merciful as the Father is merciful.
Those who have received mercy should show mercy.
Mercy triumphs over judgment.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Mercy is God's compassionate response toward the undeserving and a quality His people are commanded to practice toward others.
Develop: God is rich in mercy.
Develop: Jesus desires mercy rather than empty religious performance.
The first Methodist Society was attached to a congregation in 1739; the first annual conference was in 1773.
The source lists 22 distinct bodies of the Methodist religion in the United States.
Questions to ask from the source page:
Is one born in sin?
What is the purpose of baptism? Is it for the remission of sins as taught in Acts 2:38?
Can babies have the ability to believe and repent, etc., as taught that a candidate for baptism must do (Mark 16:16; Luke 13:3; Acts 2:38)?
Where is the authorization for sprinkling for baptism? The source says the Bible teaches immersion and cites Acts 8 and Romans 6:3-4.
Study reminder: These points reproduce or closely restate the Ready Reference source page. Read each cited passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
What the passages establish: Christian warfare is spiritual, not a license for hostility or physical aggression. The Christian stands firmly for truth while practicing gentleness, peace, love, and self-control.
Quick study points:
The weapons of Christian warfare are spiritual.
Put on the whole armor of God.
Do not repay evil for evil.
Overcome evil with good.
The Lord's servant must not be quarrelsome but must correct opponents with gentleness.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Christian warfare is spiritual, not a license for hostility or physical aggression. The Christian stands firmly for truth while practicing gentleness, peace, love, and self-control.
Develop: The weapons of Christian warfare are spiritual.
Key Scriptures: Mark 16:17-20; John 20:30-31; Acts 2:22; Acts 14:3; 1 Corinthians 12:4-11; Hebrews 2:3-4
What the passages establish: Biblical miracles were real acts of divine power that identified God's messengers, confirmed revelation, and bore witness to Jesus as the Christ.
Quick study points:
Jesus' miracles were signs pointing to His identity.
Miracles confirmed the spoken word.
Spiritual gifts were distributed by the Spirit according to His will.
Miracles in Scripture are presented as objective acts, not merely unusual providential events.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Biblical miracles were real acts of divine power that identified God's messengers, confirmed revelation, and bore witness to Jesus as the Christ.
Develop: Jesus' miracles were signs pointing to His identity.
Develop: Miracles confirmed the spoken word.
Develop: Spiritual gifts were distributed by the Spirit according to His will.
Joseph Smith, in the 1820s, claimed to have seen God and Christ and that Moroni appeared and told him of the plates.
In 1829 he began to translate the Book of Mormon.
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints was organized in 1830; the source identifies Salt Lake City, Utah, as the base.
The Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints is identified as based in Independence, Missouri.
Questions to ask from the source page:
Do you believe the Bible is a sufficient, complete, dependable guide? If not, has God deceived us, since 2 Timothy 3:16-17, Jude 3, and 2 Peter 1:3 declare that the Word of God is the authority and complete?
Do you believe that the Bible must have the Book of Mormon to be complete?
Is the Book of Mormon a new revelation from God? If so, why are we told that the Bible is the all-sufficient guide and that all that pertains to godliness has been received (2 Peter 1:3; 2 Timothy 3:16-17; Jude 3)?
How do you explain the source’s claim that the Book of Mormon contradicts the Bible in numerous places (3 Nephi 12:2; Jacob 2:26-28; Alma 7:9,10)?
Do you believe in the literal gathering of Israel and in the restoration of the ten tribes at the second coming?
Study reminder: These points reproduce or closely restate the Ready Reference source page. Read each cited passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
What the passages establish: The New Testament pattern for musical praise in Christian worship is vocal: singing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, teaching and admonishing one another, and offering the fruit of lips to God.
Quick study points:
Jesus and His disciples sang.
Christians in Acts sang praise.
Paul commands singing and making melody with the heart.
Congregational song teaches and admonishes.
The praise offering identified in Hebrews is the fruit of lips.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: The New Testament pattern for musical praise in Christian worship is vocal: singing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, teaching and admonishing one another, and offering the fruit of lips to God.
Develop: Jesus and His disciples sang.
Develop: Christians in Acts sang praise.
Develop: Paul commands singing and making melody with the heart.
Key Scriptures: Matthew 7:21-27; John 14:15; John 15:10; Acts 5:29; Romans 6:16-18; Hebrews 5:8-9; James 1:22-25
What the passages establish: Biblical faith responds to God in obedience. Jesus is Lord, and those who love Him seek to keep His commandments rather than merely hear them.
Quick study points:
Calling Jesus 'Lord' is not enough without doing the Father's will.
Love for Christ is expressed through keeping His commandments.
God must be obeyed above men.
Obedience from the heart frees from the slavery of sin.
Christ is the source of eternal salvation to those who obey Him.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Biblical faith responds to God in obedience. Jesus is Lord, and those who love Him seek to keep His commandments rather than merely hear them.
Develop: Calling Jesus 'Lord' is not enough without doing the Father's will.
Develop: Love for Christ is expressed through keeping His commandments.
What the passages establish: Scripture honors age, calls older Christians to continue bearing spiritual fruit, and gives older men and women meaningful responsibilities in teaching, example, and service.
Quick study points:
Show honor to the aged.
Keep declaring God's strength to the next generation.
Older saints can still bear fruit.
Older men and women are to model sound Christian character.
Families should honor and care for older relatives.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Scripture honors age, calls older Christians to continue bearing spiritual fruit, and gives older men and women meaningful responsibilities in teaching, example, and service.
Develop: Show honor to the aged.
Develop: Keep declaring God's strength to the next generation.
Key Scriptures: Acts 20:17,28; Ephesians 4:11; 1 Timothy 3:1-7; Titus 1:5-9; 1 Peter 5:1-4
What the passages establish: In the New Testament, pastors are shepherds or elders who oversee a local congregation. The terms elder, overseer, and shepherd describe the same office and work.
Quick study points:
Pastors are shepherds of the flock.
The work belongs to qualified elders in a local congregation.
They must teach sound doctrine and guard against error.
They lead by example under the Chief Shepherd, Christ.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: In the New Testament, pastors are shepherds or elders who oversee a local congregation. The terms elder, overseer, and shepherd describe the same office and work.
Develop: Pastors are shepherds of the flock.
Develop: The work belongs to qualified elders in a local congregation.
Develop: They must teach sound doctrine and guard against error.
What the passages establish: The gospel response includes hearing the word, believing in Christ, repenting of sin, confessing faith in Jesus, being baptized into Christ, and living faithfully.
Quick study points:
Hear the word of Christ.
Believe that Jesus is the Christ.
Repent of sin.
Confess faith in Christ.
Be baptized for the forgiveness of sins and into Christ.
Continue faithfully after conversion.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: The gospel response includes hearing the word, believing in Christ, repenting of sin, confessing faith in Jesus, being baptized into Christ, and living faithfully.
Key Scriptures: Deuteronomy 15:7-11; Proverbs 19:17; Matthew 25:34-40; Galatians 2:10; James 2:1-9; 1 John 3:16-18
What the passages establish: God repeatedly commands compassion for the poor and condemns partiality, neglect, and empty words that are not matched by practical care.
Quick study points:
Do not harden the heart toward the needy.
Kindness to the poor honors God.
Christ identifies acts of mercy toward the needy as significant service.
Do not show favoritism to the rich over the poor.
Love must be expressed in deed and truth.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: God repeatedly commands compassion for the poor and condemns partiality, neglect, and empty words that are not matched by practical care.
Develop: Do not harden the heart toward the needy.
Develop: Kindness to the poor honors God.
Develop: Christ identifies acts of mercy toward the needy as significant service.
Key Scriptures: Matthew 6:5-13; Luke 18:1; Acts 2:42; Philippians 4:6-7; 1 Thessalonians 5:17; James 5:13-18; 1 Peter 5:7
What the passages establish: Prayer is the believer's reverent communication with God through faith, praise, thanksgiving, confession, intercession, and petition.
Quick study points:
Pray sincerely rather than for show.
Jesus taught His disciples how to pray.
The early church devoted itself to prayer.
Bring requests to God with thanksgiving.
Pray continually and cast anxieties on Him.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: Prayer is the believer's reverent communication with God through faith, praise, thanksgiving, confession, intercession, and petition.
Develop: Pray sincerely rather than for show.
Develop: Jesus taught His disciples how to pray.
Develop: The early church devoted itself to prayer.
What the passages establish: A preacher's work is to proclaim the whole counsel of God, teach sound doctrine, evangelize, correct error, and model faithful Christian living.
Quick study points:
Preach Christ rather than self.
Declare the whole counsel of God.
Give attention to teaching and personal example.
Handle the word of truth accurately.
Preach the word in season and out of season.
Endure hardship and do the work of an evangelist.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: A preacher's work is to proclaim the whole counsel of God, teach sound doctrine, evangelize, correct error, and model faithful Christian living.
Develop: Preach Christ rather than self.
Develop: Declare the whole counsel of God.
Develop: Give attention to teaching and personal example.
John Calvin, founder of Calvinism, is usually associated with Presbyterianism; the Westminster Confession of Faith became the doctrinal standard.
The source states that there have been seventeen distinct segments since its beginning.
Originally, worship is described as including congregational singing with no instruments of music; the source notes that Calvin opposed instrumental music as a departure from New Testament worship.
The source lists the five points of Calvinism as Total Depravity, Unconditional Election, Limited Atonement, Irresistible Grace, and Preservation of the Saints.
Questions to ask from the source page:
Is one predestined and foreordained to either be saved or lost as taught by the Westminster Confession of Faith, or is God no respecter of persons (Acts 10:34; 2 Peter 3:9) and can all who believe and obey be saved (John 3:16; Hebrews 5:8-9; Matthew 7:21)?
Is it utterly impossible to fall from grace after being saved? If so, explain examples in the New Testament of those who fell (Galatians 5:4; Acts 1:25), or the warnings against falling (Hebrews 12:15; 1 Corinthians 10:12; 1 Corinthians 9:27).
Is immersion the only mode of baptism? Where do we find authorization for sprinkling or pouring as baptism (Romans 6:3-4; Colossians 2:12; Ephesians 4:5)?
Can infants be candidates for baptism? Give the Scripture.
How is it possible for “faith alone” to save when Jesus commands repentance (Luke 13:3), confession (Matthew 10:32-33), and baptism (Mark 16:16)?
Study reminder: These points reproduce or closely restate the Ready Reference source page. Read each cited passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Key Scriptures: Genesis 50:20; Esther 4:14; Matthew 6:25-34; Romans 8:28; Philippians 4:10-19; James 4:13-15
What the passages establish: God's providence is His wise care and working through ordinary events to accomplish His purposes without requiring a miracle.
Quick study points:
God can bring good purposes through human circumstances.
His people should recognize opportunities that may arise in His providence.
Trust God for daily needs while seeking His kingdom first.
God works for good in the lives of those who love Him.
Plans should always be made with submission to the Lord's will.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: God's providence is His wise care and working through ordinary events to accomplish His purposes without requiring a miracle.
Develop: God can bring good purposes through human circumstances.
Develop: His people should recognize opportunities that may arise in His providence.
Develop: Trust God for daily needs while seeking His kingdom first.
Key Scriptures: Proverbs 27:5-6; Luke 17:3; Galatians 6:1; 1 Timothy 5:20; 2 Timothy 4:2; Titus 1:13; Titus 2:15
What the passages establish: Biblical correction confronts sin and error for the purpose of truth, repentance, restoration, and protection of the church.
Quick study points:
Open correction can be an act of love.
Jesus commands confronting a brother who sins.
Restore the fallen with gentleness.
Public sin may require public rebuke.
Preaching includes reproof, rebuke, and exhortation.
Correction must be grounded in sound doctrine.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Biblical correction confronts sin and error for the purpose of truth, repentance, restoration, and protection of the church.
Develop: Open correction can be an act of love.
Develop: Jesus commands confronting a brother who sins.
Key Scriptures: John 5:28-29; John 11:25-26; Acts 2:22-32; Acts 17:30-31; 1 Corinthians 15:1-58; 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18
What the passages establish: The resurrection of Jesus is central to the gospel and guarantees the future resurrection of the dead, leading to judgment and eternal destiny.
Quick study points:
Jesus is the resurrection and the life.
The apostles preached Christ's bodily resurrection.
God raised Jesus from the dead.
Christ's resurrection is the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep.
All will be raised.
The resurrection gives Christians hope in grief.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: The resurrection of Jesus is central to the gospel and guarantees the future resurrection of the dead, leading to judgment and eternal destiny.
Develop: Jesus is the resurrection and the life.
Develop: The apostles preached Christ's bodily resurrection.
Key Scriptures: Matthew 5:6,20; Matthew 6:33; Romans 1:16-17; Romans 6:16-18; 2 Timothy 3:16-17; 1 John 3:7-10
What the passages establish: Righteousness is right standing and right living according to God's will. It is revealed in the gospel and practiced through obedient faith.
Quick study points:
Hunger and thirst for righteousness.
Seek God's kingdom and righteousness first.
The gospel reveals God's righteousness.
Obedience leads to righteous living.
Scripture trains the Christian in righteousness.
The practice of righteousness reflects belonging to God.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Righteousness is right standing and right living according to God's will. It is revealed in the gospel and practiced through obedient faith.
Develop: Hunger and thirst for righteousness.
Develop: Seek God's kingdom and righteousness first.
Key Scriptures: Matthew 7:13-14,21; Mark 16:15-16; John 3:16-18; Acts 2:37-41; Acts 4:12; Romans 1:16; Titus 2:11-14; Hebrews 5:8-9
What the passages establish: Salvation is God's rescue from sin through Jesus Christ. The gospel calls people to faith and obedient response, and the saved are called to continue faithfully in Christ.
Quick study points:
Salvation is found in Christ alone.
The gospel is God's power for salvation.
Faith must respond obediently to the Lord.
Grace teaches the saved to reject ungodliness.
Christ is the source of eternal salvation to those who obey Him.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: Salvation is God's rescue from sin through Jesus Christ. The gospel calls people to faith and obedient response, and the saved are called to continue faithfully in Christ.
Develop: Salvation is found in Christ alone.
Develop: The gospel is God's power for salvation.
Develop: Faith must respond obediently to the Lord.
William Booth, identified as a Methodist minister, organized followers from the slums who had been refused membership in established churches into the Christian Mission and then the Salvation Army in 1878.
Originally organized with Methodist doctrine, it later adopted the organization of an army.
The source says the Salvation Army has a well-formulated body of doctrine, accepts both Old and New Testaments as a rule of faith, and refuses the ceremonial activities of baptism and the Lord’s Supper.
Questions to ask from the source page:
Where do you establish in Scripture that a person is born totally depraved, in sin?
How can repentance be the first step of salvation? Would it not be faith in God and His Word (Acts 2; Hebrews 11:6)?
Why do you not observe the Lord’s Supper (Acts 2:42; 1 Corinthians 11:23ff; Acts 20:7)?
How can you not believe in baptism as essential to salvation in view of Acts 2:38; Mark 16:16; and 1 Peter 3:21?
Give scriptural authorization for the dedication of infants.
Study reminder: These points reproduce or closely restate the Ready Reference source page. Read each cited passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Key Scriptures: Genesis 3:1-6; Matthew 4:1-11; John 8:44; 2 Corinthians 11:13-15; 1 Peter 5:8-9; Revelation 12:9-11; Revelation 20:10
What the passages establish: Satan is the adversary, deceiver, tempter, and accuser who opposes God and His people. Christians are commanded to resist him steadfastly in faith.
Quick study points:
Satan deceives and tempts.
Jesus resisted him with Scripture.
He disguises evil as something attractive.
Remain alert because the devil seeks to devour.
His final defeat is certain.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Satan is the adversary, deceiver, tempter, and accuser who opposes God and His people. Christians are commanded to resist him steadfastly in faith.
Develop: Satan deceives and tempts.
Develop: Jesus resisted him with Scripture.
Develop: He disguises evil as something attractive.
Source pages: 129–130 • aliases: second coming, return of Christ
Key Scriptures: John 14:1-3; Acts 1:9-11; 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18; 2 Thessalonians 1:6-10; 2 Peter 3:8-14; Revelation 22:12
What the passages establish: Jesus will return personally and visibly. His coming will bring resurrection, judgment, reward, and the fulfillment of the Christian's hope.
Quick study points:
Christ promised to come again.
The apostles taught that His return will be unmistakable.
The dead in Christ will be raised.
Judgment accompanies His coming.
Because the day is certain, Christians should live holy and expectant lives.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: Jesus will return personally and visibly. His coming will bring resurrection, judgment, reward, and the fulfillment of the Christian's hope.
Develop: Christ promised to come again.
Develop: The apostles taught that His return will be unmistakable.
William Miller set a date for Christ’s return in 1844. The source says Seventh-day Adventism divided from Miller’s group when Jesus did not come on that date, and that many, including Ellen G. White, merged to form the Seventh-day Adventist Church.
Ellen G. White is said to have claimed “visions,” which became doctrine.
The source says they believe the Ten Commandments are for all time.
After death, the source says they believe the righteous will have immortality while the wicked will be annihilated by fire and the earth renovated into an eternal habitation for man.
Questions to ask from the source page:
What do Jude 3, 2 Peter 1:3, and 2 Timothy 3:16-17 mean concerning God’s revealed will to man being all-sufficient and containing all things if additional visions are received by some?
How can God not be a respecter of persons (Acts 10:34) if some receive visions and others do not?
Are the Ten Commandments binding today? If so, what does Colossians 2:14-17 teach about the old law?
2 Peter 3:9-10 teaches that the earth and elements shall be melted / burned up at the day of the Lord; how can the earth-renovation doctrine harmonize with that?
Where is the Scripture that teaches the resurrection of the wicked 1,000 years after the resurrection of the righteous?
Explain James 2:17-26 in view of the belief that one is saved by faith / grace alone.
Where is Biblical authorization for worshiping on the seventh day rather than the first day of the week (Acts 20:7; 1 Corinthians 16:1-2)?
Study reminder: These points reproduce or closely restate the Ready Reference source page. Read each cited passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
What the passages establish: Sexual activity is governed by God's design for marriage. Sexual immorality in action, desire, or practice is condemned, and Christians are called to purity.
Quick study points:
Guard both conduct and the heart.
Flee sexual immorality.
The body belongs to the Lord.
God calls His people to holiness rather than impurity.
Marriage is to be honored and the marriage bed kept pure.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: Sexual activity is governed by God's design for marriage. Sexual immorality in action, desire, or practice is condemned, and Christians are called to purity.
Source pages: 131–133 • aliases: sin, consequences of sin
Key Scriptures: Genesis 3:1-24; Isaiah 59:1-2; Romans 3:23; Romans 6:23; James 1:13-15; James 4:17; 1 John 1:7-10; 1 John 3:4
What the passages establish: Sin is lawlessness and rebellion against God. It separates people from God and produces death, but forgiveness is available through Christ.
Quick study points:
All accountable people sin.
Sin separates from God.
The wages of sin is death.
Temptation gives birth to sin when desire is embraced.
Knowing to do good and refusing is also sin.
Confession and the blood of Christ provide cleansing for the faithful.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Sin is lawlessness and rebellion against God. It separates people from God and produces death, but forgiveness is available through Christ.
What the passages establish: Singing is the New Testament form of musical praise explicitly taught for Christians, joining heart, voice, teaching, thanksgiving, and worship.
Quick study points:
Jesus and His disciples sang.
Christians sang praise in Acts.
Sing with both spirit and understanding.
Teach and admonish through psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs.
Offer the fruit of lips that acknowledge God's name.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: Singing is the New Testament form of musical praise explicitly taught for Christians, joining heart, voice, teaching, thanksgiving, and worship.
Source page: 134 • aliases: Spirit of Christ, Holy Spirit
Key Scriptures: John 14:16-18; Romans 8:9-11; Galatians 4:6; Philippians 1:19; 1 Peter 1:10-11
What the passages establish: The expression 'Spirit of Christ' is used in connection with the Holy Spirit's relationship to Christ, His people, revelation, and the life of believers.
Quick study points:
The Spirit belongs to and reveals Christ.
Those who belong to Christ have His Spirit.
The Spirit is connected with sonship and prayer.
The prophets spoke through the Spirit of Christ.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: The expression 'Spirit of Christ' is used in connection with the Holy Spirit's relationship to Christ, His people, revelation, and the life of believers.
Develop: The Spirit belongs to and reveals Christ.
Develop: Those who belong to Christ have His Spirit.
Develop: The Spirit is connected with sonship and prayer.
Key Scriptures: Matthew 25:14-30; Luke 12:42-48; 1 Corinthians 4:1-2; 1 Peter 4:10-11
What the passages establish: A steward manages what belongs to another. Christians are accountable to God for their time, abilities, opportunities, resources, and service.
Quick study points:
Everything entrusted to us belongs ultimately to God.
Faithfulness is required of stewards.
Ability and opportunity should be used rather than buried.
Spiritual gifts and opportunities are to serve others and glorify God.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: A steward manages what belongs to another. Christians are accountable to God for their time, abilities, opportunities, resources, and service.
Develop: Everything entrusted to us belongs ultimately to God.
Develop: Faithfulness is required of stewards.
Develop: Ability and opportunity should be used rather than buried.
Key Scriptures: Psalm 34:18; Matthew 5:10-12; John 16:33; Romans 8:18,28; 2 Corinthians 1:3-7; 2 Timothy 3:12; 1 Peter 4:12-16; Revelation 21:4
What the passages establish: Scripture does not promise a pain-free Christian life. God comforts His people, gives purpose and hope in suffering, and promises final victory beyond sorrow.
Quick study points:
God is near to the brokenhearted.
Faithfulness may bring persecution.
Christ gives peace in a troubled world.
Present suffering cannot compare with future glory.
God comforts us so we can comfort others.
A day is coming when sorrow and death will end.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: Scripture does not promise a pain-free Christian life. God comforts His people, gives purpose and hope in suffering, and promises final victory beyond sorrow.
Key Scriptures: Matthew 4:1-11; Matthew 26:41; 1 Corinthians 10:12-13; James 1:12-16; James 4:7-8; Hebrews 4:14-16
What the passages establish: Temptation is an enticement to sin, not sin itself. God provides a way of escape, and believers overcome through watchfulness, prayer, Scripture, and submission to God.
Quick study points:
Jesus was tempted yet did not sin.
Watch and pray.
God provides a way of escape.
Temptation grows from sinful desire, not from God.
Resist the devil and draw near to God.
Christ understands temptation and gives help.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Temptation is an enticement to sin, not sin itself. God provides a way of escape, and believers overcome through watchfulness, prayer, Scripture, and submission to God.
Key Scriptures: Proverbs 18:21; Matthew 12:33-37; Ephesians 4:25,29; James 1:19,26; James 3:1-12; 1 Peter 3:10
What the passages establish: Words reveal the heart and carry great power for good or harm. Christians are accountable for speech and are commanded to speak truthfully, graciously, and constructively.
Quick study points:
Life and death can be influenced by words.
People will give account for careless words.
Speak truth and avoid corrupt speech.
Be quick to hear and slow to speak.
The tongue must be disciplined.
Use speech to bless rather than destroy.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Words reveal the heart and carry great power for good or harm. Christians are accountable for speech and are commanded to speak truthfully, graciously, and constructively.
Develop: Life and death can be influenced by words.
Develop: People will give account for careless words.
Key Scriptures: Matthew 3:16-17; Matthew 28:19; John 1:1-3,14; John 14:16-17; Acts 5:3-4; 2 Corinthians 13:14
What the passages establish: The Bible reveals one God while distinguishing the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as divine persons who act in perfect unity.
Quick study points:
Scripture teaches one God.
The Father, Son, and Spirit are personally distinguished.
Jesus is divine.
The Holy Spirit is spoken of as God.
All three are named together in baptism and Christian blessing.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: The Bible reveals one God while distinguishing the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as divine persons who act in perfect unity.
Develop: Scripture teaches one God.
Develop: The Father, Son, and Spirit are personally distinguished.
Source pages: 45–46 • aliases: non-denominational, undenominational, one church
Key Scriptures: Matthew 16:18; John 17:20-23; Acts 2:41-47; 1 Corinthians 1:10-13; Ephesians 4:4-6; Colossians 1:18
What the passages establish: New Testament Christianity centers on belonging to Christ rather than to a human denomination, party, founder, creed, or religious brand.
Quick study points:
Jesus built His church.
Christ prayed for unity among believers.
The saved were added to the Lord's people.
Party names and factions are condemned.
There is one body and one faith.
Christ alone is head of the church.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: New Testament Christianity centers on belonging to Christ rather than to a human denomination, party, founder, creed, or religious brand.
Develop: Jesus built His church.
Develop: Christ prayed for unity among believers.
Develop: The saved were added to the Lord's people.
Formed in 1957 by the union of the Evangelical and Reformed church and others who trace their lineage back to Calvin, Luther, and Zwingli as their fathers in the faith.
Per the bylaws, the source says this represents a union of diverse religious beliefs and therefore no specific confession of faith.
The General Synod is identified as the highest governing body.
Questions to ask from the source page:
How can two walk together, except they agree (Amos 3:3)?
Is baptism in the Word of God immersion or sprinkling (Acts 8:35-39; John 3:23; Romans 6:3-4)?
How can babies believe (John 8:24), repent (Luke 13:3), and thus be candidates for baptism?
Study reminder: These points reproduce or closely restate the Ready Reference source page. Read each cited passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
What the passages establish: Christian unity is spiritual oneness in Christ built on truth, humility, love, and the revealed foundation of the one body and one faith.
Quick study points:
Jesus prayed for His followers to be one.
Receive one another for God's glory.
Reject party spirit and needless division.
Maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.
Unity requires humility and concern for others.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Christian unity is spiritual oneness in Christ built on truth, humility, love, and the revealed foundation of the one body and one faith.
Develop: Jesus prayed for His followers to be one.
Develop: Receive one another for God's glory.
Develop: Reject party spirit and needless division.
Key Scriptures: Nehemiah 8:8; Matthew 24:35; John 17:17; 2 Timothy 2:15; 2 Timothy 3:16-17; 2 Peter 3:15-16
What the passages establish: Bible translations should be judged by faithfulness to the inspired text, clarity, and accurate handling of God's word rather than by preference alone.
Quick study points:
God's word is truth.
Scripture must be read and explained accurately.
Christ's words will not pass away.
Handle the word of truth correctly.
Recognize that careless handling of Scripture can distort its meaning.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Bible translations should be judged by faithfulness to the inspired text, clarity, and accurate handling of God's word rather than by preference alone.
Develop: God's word is truth.
Develop: Scripture must be read and explained accurately.
Key Scriptures: Luke 8:1-3; Acts 18:24-26; Romans 16:1-6; 1 Corinthians 14:33-35; 1 Timothy 2:8-15; Titus 2:3-5
What the passages establish: Women have important roles in discipleship, service, teaching in appropriate settings, hospitality, benevolence, and godly example, while Scripture also gives boundaries for public leadership in the assembled church.
Quick study points:
Women faithfully served Jesus and supported His work.
Priscilla helped teach Apollos together with Aquila.
Women served congregations in many valuable ways.
Older women are to teach younger women.
Public teaching and authority roles in the assembly are governed by apostolic instruction.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Women have important roles in discipleship, service, teaching in appropriate settings, hospitality, benevolence, and godly example, while Scripture also gives boundaries for public leadership in the assembled church.
Develop: Women faithfully served Jesus and supported His work.
Develop: Priscilla helped teach Apollos together with Aquila.
Develop: Women served congregations in many valuable ways.
Key Scriptures: Psalm 119:89,105,160; John 17:17; Hebrews 4:12; 2 Timothy 3:16-17; 1 Peter 1:23-25; 2 Peter 1:20-21
What the passages establish: The word of God is inspired, true, living, enduring, and sufficient to equip God's people for faithful living and teaching.
Quick study points:
God's word is truth.
It gives light and direction.
Scripture is living and active.
All Scripture is God-breathed.
The word endures forever.
Prophecy came as men spoke from God by the Holy Spirit.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Key Scriptures: Matthew 6:24; Romans 12:1-2; Galatians 6:14; James 4:4; 1 John 2:15-17; 1 Peter 1:14-16
What the passages establish: Worldliness is devotion to values, desires, and patterns opposed to God. Christians are called to holiness and transformation rather than conformity to the world.
Quick study points:
No one can serve two masters.
Do not be conformed to this world.
Friendship with the world can become hostility toward God.
Do not love the world or its sinful desires.
God's people are called to holiness.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Worldliness is devotion to values, desires, and patterns opposed to God. Christians are called to holiness and transformation rather than conformity to the world.
Develop: No one can serve two masters.
Develop: Do not be conformed to this world.
Develop: Friendship with the world can become hostility toward God.
What the passages establish: New Testament worship is directed to God in spirit and truth and includes the practices revealed for the assembled church.
Quick study points:
Worship must be in spirit and truth.
The early church devoted itself to teaching, fellowship, breaking bread, and prayers.
Christians gathered on the first day of the week.
The Lord's Supper, giving, singing, prayer, and teaching are all rooted in apostolic instruction.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
What the passages establish: Giving in the church is planned, willing, proportionate, and cheerful, expressing devotion to God and support for His work.
Quick study points:
Set aside a gift on the first day of every week.
Give according to ability.
First give yourself to the Lord.
Give willingly and cheerfully rather than under compulsion.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
What the passages establish: The Lord's Supper is the memorial instituted by Jesus and observed by Christians as they remember His body and blood, proclaim His death, and examine themselves.
Quick study points:
Jesus instituted the bread and fruit of the vine.
The early church devoted itself to breaking bread.
Disciples gathered on the first day of the week to break bread.
The Supper proclaims the Lord's death until He comes.
Participants are to examine themselves.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: The Lord's Supper is the memorial instituted by Jesus and observed by Christians as they remember His body and blood, proclaim His death, and examine themselves.
Develop: Jesus instituted the bread and fruit of the vine.
Develop: The early church devoted itself to breaking bread.
Develop: Disciples gathered on the first day of the week to break bread.
What the passages establish: Prayer is a regular part of Christian worship and congregational life, including praise, thanksgiving, confession, petition, and intercession.
Quick study points:
Jesus taught His disciples to pray.
The early church devoted itself to prayer.
Congregations prayed together in times of need.
Prayer should involve both spirit and understanding.
Prayer should be offered for all people.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: Prayer is a regular part of Christian worship and congregational life, including praise, thanksgiving, confession, petition, and intercession.
Develop: Jesus taught His disciples to pray.
Develop: The early church devoted itself to prayer.
Develop: Congregations prayed together in times of need.
Source pages: 152–154 • aliases: singing, a cappella, music
Key Scriptures: Matthew 26:30; Acts 16:25; Romans 15:9; 1 Corinthians 14:15; Ephesians 5:19; Colossians 3:16; Hebrews 13:15; James 5:13
What the passages establish: New Testament musical worship is expressed through singing from the heart, teaching and admonishing one another, and offering praise with the lips.
Quick study points:
Jesus and His disciples sang.
Christians in Acts sang praises.
Sing with both spirit and understanding.
Teach and admonish through psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs.
Offer the fruit of lips to God.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: New Testament musical worship is expressed through singing from the heart, teaching and admonishing one another, and offering praise with the lips.
What the passages establish: Teaching God's word is central to the life and worship of the church and is to be done accurately, orderly, and for edification.
Quick study points:
Make disciples by teaching Christ's commands.
The early church devoted itself to apostolic teaching.
Teaching accompanied first-day assemblies.
Everything in the assembly should build up the church.
Preach and teach the word faithfully.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
State the central truth: Teaching God's word is central to the life and worship of the church and is to be done accurately, orderly, and for edification.
Develop: Make disciples by teaching Christ's commands.
Develop: The early church devoted itself to apostolic teaching.
What the passages establish: Young people are called to remember God early, pursue purity, flee youthful passions, and become examples in speech, conduct, love, faith, and purity.
Quick study points:
Remember your Creator in the days of your youth.
Guard your way according to God's word.
Do not let youth become an excuse for weak character.
Flee youthful passions and pursue righteousness.
Young Christians can be examples to others.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Young people are called to remember God early, pursue purity, flee youthful passions, and become examples in speech, conduct, love, faith, and purity.
Develop: Remember your Creator in the days of your youth.
Develop: Guard your way according to God's word.
Develop: Do not let youth become an excuse for weak character.
Key Scriptures: Psalm 69:9; John 2:13-17; Romans 12:11; Galatians 4:18; Titus 2:14; Revelation 3:15-19
What the passages establish: Zeal is earnest devotion and energetic commitment to what is good and true. Scripture commends zeal when it is guided by knowledge and faithfulness to God.
Quick study points:
Be fervent in spirit and serve the Lord.
Christ showed zeal for His Father's house.
Zeal should be directed toward what is good.
Christ redeems a people zealous for good works.
Lukewarmness is condemned; repentance requires renewed earnestness.
Cross-reference direction: Read each passage in context before teaching or using it in a study.
Teaching outline
State the central truth: Zeal is earnest devotion and energetic commitment to what is good and true. Scripture commends zeal when it is guided by knowledge and faithfulness to God.
Develop: Be fervent in spirit and serve the Lord.
Develop: Christ showed zeal for His Father's house.
Develop: Zeal should be directed toward what is good.